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Building a Microsoft Sentinel lab: less is more

12 May 2026

Most cybersecurity labs look like demos. A real SOC is more about prioritizing than piling things up.

These past days I’ve been building a Microsoft Sentinel lab from scratch and, honestly, the most useful part wasn’t creating detections or playbooks. It was deciding what made sense to include and what didn’t.

In the end I focused it only on identity and cloud:

  • Sentinel integrated with Defender XDR
  • KQL detections for sensitive Entra ID events
  • A hunting query aimed at OAuth abuse
  • A basic SOAR playbook to automate part of the response
  • A simple workbook for visibility without filling the lab with dashboards

I could have added more sources and more rules to make it look more complete. But I preferred to keep it small and understand each part well. And I think that’s where the real learning is.